Generator Exhaust Noise
No power since 8am now 3:30pm PoCo thinks they'll have it back on by
tomorrow at 3pm. So it's on to the generator for keeping the business
running. Never mind we're in the middle of a town of 50k and everyone
else has power.
It is an obnoxious 5kW
Briggs&Stratton thats howling away. Now the noise is bad enough but
it is doing this bop.. bop... bopbop..bopbopbop thing with its exhaust
note. It is extremely annoying. Does anyone know what causes
this? Each bop is accompanied by a power disturbance. These things
happen about 20-40times a minute. They completely block every ones
ability to "tune out" the generator. They decrease with load.
Is this an engine problem, or a governor hunting problem, or?
It could be 'missing'. This may be caused by several problems, but on
little gas-powered generators, it's often the result of the generator
trying to maintain proper RPM at low loads. I've actually added load to
generators used for test power in the field, finding that the generator
will run more smoothly and with better regulation when loaded around
50%. A resistance space heater or a set of halogen work lights worked
well for me in this application.
Those other problems? Bad fuel. dirty carburetor. Old or fouled spark plug. Etc.
Is your load swinging at all. The worst problem that I have had with
the popping exhaust noise problem with Briggs is when they weren't fully
loaded and the load was fluctuating causing the fuel mixture to be
constantly changing. The popopopoppping noise you describe sounds like
when the load backs off (and when it would then be fuel rich as Bill W
mentions). If I could ever solidly load them they seemed to line out
and run better.
Someone needs to go the break room and put some
lunch to heat in the toaster oven. That will load the dickens out of a
small generator.
I, too, think it is running rich and coughing.
1) Try adjusting the high speed fuel needle valve.
On
many 8 & 10HP engines the high speed valve is on the lower left of
the graphic, extending out at an angle from the bottom of the bowl of
the float carbs.
CW closing (tightening) the needlevavle will lean the mixture at load.
Tighten
it an 1/8 turn at time, wait and see what sort of change in performance
you get. You can always go back to where you started.
2) If the
float is sticking because its gummy, then some cleaner might loosen it
up. I've always hoped chemical solutions would work, but have never had
them do so.
My generator Briggs isn't as bad as the Tecumseh on
my snowblower. The driveway descends in elevation to the road and I
need one high speed carb adjustment blowing snow 'down' the driveway and
another adjustment blowing snow 'up' the drive.
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