Needle valve sizing
I need to size a needle valve that is placed before a flow transmitter on the lube oil inlet line to a bearing.
I
know the amount of the flow thru this line (1.9 gpm) and also the model
I need to choose from is Parker N series. The oil specific gravity is
0.85.
my line size is 3/4".
What is the acceptable diff. press. that I can size this needle valve for?
Two things to watch out for: one is that many types of flow
transmitters don't like to be downstream of a needle valve or any other
device which produces a very non-uniform velocity profile. You may need
a long length of tubing/pipe between your valve and your flow
transmitter to settle the velocity profile back down again. Check with
the flowmeter mfg to make sure, before you decide where the needle valve
must go.
The other is to watch out for laminar flow. Your
flowrate is large enough that this may not be a problem, but remember
that the Cv of a valve only valid in fully developed turbulent flow. If
your lube oil is viscous enough, flow through the valve trim you need
may be transitional or even laminar, in which case it becomes strongly
viscosity dependent. The viscosity correction factor methods for large
control valves DO NOT work well for small ones. In laminar flow, the
actual flow the valve will be capable of passing at a given pressure
drop will be a great deal SMALLER than you predict.
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